Calculating punitive damage multiplier in intellectual property cases: An empirical study and the enhanced model

• Jiangang Shang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shangjiangang@shupl.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Economic Law, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-8075

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• Weiqi Xu,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Cancer Center and Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-9389

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• Weina Xu,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliation School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1199-2768

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• Keyao Wu

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Statistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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