Establishing vocabulary tests as a benchmark for evaluating large language models

• Gonzalo Martínez,

  Roles Data curation, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Ingeniería Telemática, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain

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• Javier Conde,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-0626

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• Elena Merino-Gómez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-4626

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• Beatriz Bermúdez-Margaretto,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Psicología Básica, Psicobiología y Metodología de las CC. del Compto, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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• José Alberto Hernández,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Ingeniería Telemática, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain

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• Pedro Reviriego ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: pedro.reviriego@upm.es

  Affiliation ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-5234

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• Marc Brysbaert

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-3189

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