Achieving universal sanitation in Ghana: An analysis of key drivers of toilet ownership among property owners in Urban areas

• Godwin Armstrong Duku ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Godwin Armstrong Duku, Nana Kobea Bonso

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-2313

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• Nana Kobea Bonso ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Godwin Armstrong Duku, Nana Kobea Bonso

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kwesikobea@yahoo.com, kbonso@uds.edu.gh

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, University of Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana

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• Eugene Appiah-Effah ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-3944

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• Yenube Clement Kunkuaboor ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

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• Emmanuel Nouwati ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-572X

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• Barbara Gyapong-Korsah ,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Office of Grant and Research, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

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• Ebenezer Acquah ,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2712-1357

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• Kwabena Biritwum Nyarko

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

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