An Improved Migratory Birds Optimization Algorithm for Closed- Loop Supply Chain Network Planning in a Fuzzy Environment

• Yangjun Ren,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation School of Economics and Management, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and Garment, Changzhou, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7360-1279

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• Qiong Chen ,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: qchen@jmu.edu.cn

  Affiliation Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-1335

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• Yui-yip Lau,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization

  Affiliation Division of Business and Hospitality Management, College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

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• Maxim A. Dulebenets,

  Roles Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida A&M University-Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America

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• Mengchi Li,

  Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Validation

  Affiliation School of Shipping Economics and Trade, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou, China

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• Botang Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Port & Shipping Management, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou, China

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• Mark Ching-Pong Poo,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliations Liverpool Hope Business School, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Liverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-3107

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• Pengfei Zhang

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen, China

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