Validity, reliability, and bias between instrumented pedals and loadsol insoles during stationary cycling

• Walter Menke ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Walter Menke, Songning Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6403-3495

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• Kaileigh Estler ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ KE and CS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America

  ⨯
• Cary Springer ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ KE and CS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Office of Information Technology, Research Computing Support, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America

  ⨯
• Songning Zhang

  Contributed equally to this work with: Walter Menke, Songning Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: szhang@utk.edu

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-9129

  ⨯