Physical modeling of the effect of shape, blockage, and flow variability on scour in culvert outlets

• Kaywan Othman Ahmed ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Kaywan.osman@tiu.edu.iq

  Affiliations Department of Civil Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Tishk International University—Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-1721

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• Mohammad Reza Kavianpour,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

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• Ata Amini,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sanandaj, Iran

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• Younes Aminpour

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Hydraulic, Hydro-Environmental Engineering, Water Research Institute, Ministry of Energy, Tehran, Iran

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