Factors affecting integration of an early warning system for antimalarial drug resistance within a routine surveillance system in a pre-elimination setting in Sub-Saharan Africa

• Frank M. Kagoro,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Collaborating Centre for Optimising Antimalarial Therapy (CCOAT), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town (UCT), Cape Town, South Africa, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, U.K., Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-7167

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• Elizabeth Allen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Collaborating Centre for Optimising Antimalarial Therapy (CCOAT), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town (UCT), Cape Town, South Africa, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, U.K.

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• Jaishree Raman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICD), Sandringham, Gauteng, South Africa, Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, UP Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-3093

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• Aaron Mabuza,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Collaborating Centre for Optimising Antimalarial Therapy (CCOAT), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town (UCT), Cape Town, South Africa, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa

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• Ray Magagula,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mpumalanga Provincial Malaria Elimination Programme, Mpumalanga, South Africa,

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• Gerdalize Kok,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mpumalanga Provincial Malaria Elimination Programme, Mpumalanga, South Africa,

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• Gillian Malatje,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mpumalanga Provincial Malaria Elimination Programme, Mpumalanga, South Africa,

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• Philippe J. Guerin,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, U.K., Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Mehul Dhorda,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, U.K., Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Richard J. Maude,

  Roles Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong,, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K.

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-0562

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• Karen I. Barnes

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: karen.barnes@uct.ac.za

  Affiliations Collaborating Centre for Optimising Antimalarial Therapy (CCOAT), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town (UCT), Cape Town, South Africa, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), South-East African Regional Hub, UCT, Cape Town, South Africa, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-820X

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