Code-mixing unveiled: Enhancing the hate speech detection in Arabic dialect tweets using machine learning models

• Ali Alhazmi,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-7323

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• Rohana Mahmud ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision

  * E-mail: rohanamahmud@um.edu.my (RM); norisma@um.edu.my (NI)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Norisma Idris ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision

  * E-mail: rohanamahmud@um.edu.my (RM); norisma@um.edu.my (NI)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Mohamed Elhag Mohamed Abo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Christopher Ifeanyi Eke

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

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