Labor patterns of spontaneous first-stage labor in Chinese women with normal neonatal outcomes

• Li Peng,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Zengyu Chen,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1196-0468

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• Shiyu Weng,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Jian Huang,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Mei Peng,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Yali Deng,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Ying Xu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Fangfang Zhou,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Yamin Li

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  * E-mail: aminny@csu.edu.cn

  Affiliation Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-5208

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