The efficacy of machine learning models in lung cancer risk prediction with explainability

• Refat Khan Pathan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Israt Jahan Shorna,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shamsun Nahar Khan Nursing College, Chattogram, Bangladesh

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5303-9155

  ⨯
• Md. Sayem Hossain,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Computing Science, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Selangor, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies Group, CCDCU, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  ⨯
• Huda I. Almohammed ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Hialmohammad@pnu.edu.sa

  Affiliation Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-608X

  ⨯
• Zuhal Y. Hamd

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯