Time-varying causality relationships between trade openness, technological innovation, industrialization, financial development, and carbon emissions in Thailand

• Nguyen Thi Quy ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: quynt22702@sdh.uel.edu.vn

  Affiliations University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5315-9191

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• Nguyen Chi Hai,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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• Ha Thi Thieu Dao

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation Ho Chi Minh Banking University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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