Molecular basis of the persistence of chloramphenicol resistance among Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. from pigs, pork and humans in Thailand

• Jiratchaya Puangseree ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiratchaya Puangseree, Rungtip Chuanchuen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Unit in Microbial Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

  ⨯
• Rangsiya Prathan ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ RP and SS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Research Unit in Microbial Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Center for Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring in Food-borne Pathogens, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-7493

  ⨯
• Songsak Srisanga ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ RP and SS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Research Unit in Microbial Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Center for Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring in Food-borne Pathogens, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

  ⨯
• Rungtip Chuanchuen

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiratchaya Puangseree, Rungtip Chuanchuen

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chuanchuen.r@gmail.com

  Affiliation Research Unit in Microbial Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-9199

  ⨯