Cardiorespiratory dynamics of type 2 diabetes mellitus: An extensive view of breathing and fitness challenges in a diabetes prevalent population

Uzair Abbas; Shahbaz Ali Shah; Nisha Babar; Pashmina Agha; Mohiba Ali Khowaja; Maryam Nasrumminallah; Hibba Erum Arif; Niaz Hussain; Syed Mustafa Hasan; Israr Ahmed Baloch

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303564

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Cardiorespiratory dynamics of type 2 diabetes mellitus: An extensive view of breathing and fitness challenges in a diabetes prevalent population

Uzair Abbas ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: Uzair.abbas@duhs.edu.pk

Affiliation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-247X

⨯
Shahbaz Ali Shah,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Worcestershire Acute Hospitals, NHS Trust, Worcestershire, United Kingdom
⨯
Nisha Babar,

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Pashmina Agha,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration

Affiliation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Mohiba Ali Khowaja,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Maryam Nasrumminallah,

Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Hibba Erum Arif,

Roles Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Niaz Hussain,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Validation

Affiliation Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
⨯
Syed Mustafa Hasan,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition

Affiliation Indus University, Karachi, Pakistan
⨯
Israr Ahmed Baloch

Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Lehigh Valley Hospital Cedar Crest, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States of America
⨯

Cardiorespiratory dynamics of type 2 diabetes mellitus: An extensive view of breathing and fitness challenges in a diabetes prevalent population

Uzair Abbas,
Shahbaz Ali Shah,
Nisha Babar,
Pashmina Agha,
Mohiba Ali Khowaja,
Maryam Nasrumminallah,
Hibba Erum Arif,
Niaz Hussain,
Syed Mustafa Hasan,
Israr Ahmed Baloch

Published: July 5, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303564

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Diabetes mellitus
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Type 2 diabetes
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