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Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in Kinyarwanda for primary care in the United States
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Frank Müller ,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: muell313@msu.edu
Affiliations Department of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, Corewell Health Family Medicine Residency Clinic, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
⨯ - Alexis Hansen,
- Megan Kube,
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Judith E. Arnetz,
Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
⨯ - Omayma Alshaarawy,
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Eric D. Achtyes ,
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ EDA and HTH share senior authorship.
Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States of America
⨯ - Harland T. Holman
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-9423
Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in Kinyarwanda for primary care in the United States
- Frank Müller,
- Alexis Hansen,
- Megan Kube,
- Judith E. Arnetz,
- Omayma Alshaarawy,
- Eric D. Achtyes,
- Harland T. Holman
- Published: October 17, 2024
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302953