Toll-like receptors 1–9 in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors–Clinical significance and prognosis

Niko Hiltunen; Niko Kemi; Juha P. Väyrynen; Jan Böhm; Joonas H. Kauppila; Heikki Huhta; Olli Helminen

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302813

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Toll-like receptors 1–9 in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors–Clinical significance and prognosis

Niko Hiltunen ,

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: niko.hiltunen@oulu.fi

Affiliation Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-3029

⨯
Niko Kemi,

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
⨯
Juha P. Väyrynen,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-2996

⨯
Jan Böhm,

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
⨯
Joonas H. Kauppila,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Surgery Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stockholm, Sweden
⨯
Heikki Huhta,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Surgery Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
⨯
Olli Helminen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland, Surgery Research Unit, Medical Research Center, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
⨯

Toll-like receptors 1–9 in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors–Clinical significance and prognosis

Niko Hiltunen,
Niko Kemi,
Juha P. Väyrynen,
Jan Böhm,
Joonas H. Kauppila,
Heikki Huhta,
Olli Helminen

Published: May 6, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302813

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