Automated stance detection in complex topics and small languages: The challenging case of immigration in polarizing news media

• Mark Mets ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: mark.mets@tlu.ee (MM); andres.karjus@tlu.ee (AK)

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, ERA Chair for Cultural Data Analytics, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-2855

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• Andres Karjus ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mark.mets@tlu.ee (MM); andres.karjus@tlu.ee (AK)

  Affiliations School of Humanities, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, ERA Chair for Cultural Data Analytics, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, Estonian Business School, Tallinn, Estonia

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• Indrek Ibrus,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations ERA Chair for Cultural Data Analytics, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, Baltic Film, Media and Arts School, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia

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• Maximilian Schich

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations ERA Chair for Cultural Data Analytics, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia, Baltic Film, Media and Arts School, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia

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