The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of restraint and seclusion interventions in Ontario emergency departments: A population-based study

• Meghan Weissflog ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mweissflog@waypointcentre.ca (MW); nathan.kolla@camh.ca (NJK)

  Affiliation Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8903-216X

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• Soyeon Kim,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Natalie Rajack,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada

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• Nathan J. Kolla

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mweissflog@waypointcentre.ca (MW); nathan.kolla@camh.ca (NJK)

  Affiliations Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada, Forensic Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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