Has food security in the EU countries worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic? Analysis of physical and economic access to food

Karolina Pawlak; Agata Malak-Rawlikowska; Mariusz Hamulczuk; Marta Skrzypczyk

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302072

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Has food security in the EU countries worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic? Analysis of physical and economic access to food

Karolina Pawlak ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Pawlak, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Mariusz Hamulczuk, Marta Skrzypczyk

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-6381

⨯
Agata Malak-Rawlikowska ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Pawlak, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Mariusz Hamulczuk, Marta Skrzypczyk

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: agata_malak-rawlikowska@sggw.edu.pl

Affiliation Department of Economics and Organisation of Enterprises, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-0989

⨯
Mariusz Hamulczuk ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Pawlak, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Mariusz Hamulczuk, Marta Skrzypczyk

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of International Economics and Agribusiness, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
⨯
Marta Skrzypczyk

Contributed equally to this work with: Karolina Pawlak, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Mariusz Hamulczuk, Marta Skrzypczyk

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of International Economics and Agribusiness, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
⨯

Has food security in the EU countries worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic? Analysis of physical and economic access to food

Karolina Pawlak,
Agata Malak-Rawlikowska,
Mariusz Hamulczuk,
Marta Skrzypczyk

Published: April 17, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302072

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Pandemics
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COVID 19
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Food
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National security
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European Union
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Meat
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Chickens
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