Measuring volume fractions of a three-phase flow without separation utilizing an approach based on artificial intelligence and capacitive sensors

• Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Electrical Engineering Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

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• Farhad Fouladinia,

  Roles Conceptualization, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland

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• Seyed Mehdi Alizadeh,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Petroleum Engineering Department, Australian University, West Mishref, Kuwait

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• Hala H. Alhashim,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

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• John William Grimaldo Guerrero,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Energy, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia

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• Hassen Loukil,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Electrical Engineering Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-3517

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• Muneer Parayangat,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Electrical Engineering Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

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• Ehsan Nazemi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  * E-mail: e.nazemi@soton.ac.uk

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-6943

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• Neeraj Kumar Shukla

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Electrical Engineering Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

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