RETRACTED: Economic expansion and innovation: A comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s path to technological excellence

• Tayyab Khan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tayyab Khan, Ayesha Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: longwei@whut.edu.cn (LW); tayyabkhan@whut.edu.cn (TK)

  Affiliation School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-0275

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• Long Wei ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: longwei@whut.edu.cn (LW); tayyabkhan@whut.edu.cn (TK)

  Affiliation School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China

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• Ayesha Khan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tayyab Khan, Ayesha Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-9248

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• Mochammad Fahlevi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Management Department, BINUS Online Learning, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia

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• Mohammed Aljuaid,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Administration, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-822X

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• Sher Ali

  Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Islamia College, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

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