The effects of HIV and oncogenic human papillomavirus on the tumor immune microenvironment of penile squamous cell carcinoma

• Chibamba Mumba,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Zoran Muhimbe,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Victor Mapulanga,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Musonda Kawimbe,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HHV8 Research Molecular Virology Laboratory, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Keagan Mutale,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HHV8 Research Molecular Virology Laboratory, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Anglin Hamasuku,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Jane Musumali,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Nicholas K. Mwale,

  Roles Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0877-9338

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• Owen Ngalamika

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: owen_ngalamika@yahoo.com

  Affiliations HHV8 Research Molecular Virology Laboratory, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia, Dermatology and Venerology Division, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-4128

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