Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of China’s import and export trade, factors influencing it, and its implications for developing countries’ trade

• Haisong Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Haisong Wang, Yuhuan Wu, Ning Zhu

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Trade, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6440-3961

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• Yuhuan Wu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Haisong Wang, Yuhuan Wu, Ning Zhu

  Roles Data curation

  * E-mail: wuyuhuan@hbwe.edu.cn

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Trade, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou, Hebei, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7218-8544

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• Ning Zhu

  Contributed equally to this work with: Haisong Wang, Yuhuan Wu, Ning Zhu

  Roles Visualization

  Affiliation Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haidian, Beijing, China

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