Waning effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against inpatient and emergency department encounters

• Theodoros V. Giannouchos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Theodoros V. Giannouchos, Nicole L. Hair

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Policy and Organization, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, United States of America

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• Nicole L. Hair ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Theodoros V. Giannouchos, Nicole L. Hair

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: hairnl@mailbox.sc.edu

  Affiliation Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-5717

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• Bankole Olatosi,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America, Big Data Health Science Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America

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• Xiaoming Li

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Big Data Health Science Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America, Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America

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