Discrimination of ivory from extant and extinct elephant species using Raman spectroscopy: A potential non-destructive technique for combating illegal wildlife trade

• Rebecca F. Shepherd ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rebecca.shepherd@bristol.ac.uk

  Affiliations Bristol School of Anatomy, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-305X

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• Adrian M. Lister,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

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• Alice M. Roberts,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-9879

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• Adam M. Taylor,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-0456

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• Jemma G. Kerns

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-8392

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