A normalization model for repeated letters in social media hate speech text based on rules and spelling correction

• Zainab Mansur,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Center for AI Technology (CAIT), FTSM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Nazlia Omar ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nazlia@ukm.edu.my

  Affiliation Center for AI Technology (CAIT), FTSM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-8933

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• Sabrina Tiun,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for AI Technology (CAIT), FTSM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Eissa M. Alshari

  Roles Software

  Affiliation Department of Computer Scence, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen

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