Multi-angle laser device improves novice learning of C-arm fluoroscopy for lumbar spine surgery

• Yuan-Dong Zhuang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yuan-Dong Zhuang, Rui-Jin Li

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Institute of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Rui-Jin Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yuan-Dong Zhuang, Rui-Jin Li

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Jia-Jun Wu,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Xue-Wei He,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Wen-Bin Zou,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Xu-Chu Xu,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Si-Qi Lu,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Fujian Medical University, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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• Chun-Mei Chen

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology

  * E-mail: cmchen2009@sina.com

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Institute of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-7465

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