Can we spot fake public comments generated by ChatGPT(-3.5, -4)?: Japanese stylometric analysis expose emulation created by one-shot learning

• Wataru Zaitsu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: w.zaitsu@mejiro.ac.jp

  Current address: Department of Psychological Counselling, Faculty of Psychology, Mejiro University, Tokyo, Japan

  Affiliation Faculty of Psychology, Mejiro University, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-7283

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• Mingzhe Jin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision

  Affiliation Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto, Japan

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• Shunichi Ishihara,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Speech and Language Laboratory, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-3316

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• Satoru Tsuge,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Informatics, Daido University, Aichi, Japan

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• Mitsuyuki Inaba

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan

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