Impact of a team-based versus individual clinician-focused training approach on primary healthcare professionals’ intention to have serious illness conversations with patients: A theory-informed process evaluation embedded within a cluster randomized trial

• Lucas Gomes Souza,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada, VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Patrick M. Archambault,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada, Centre de recherche intégrée pour un système apprenant en santé et services sociaux, Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, Quebec, Canada, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Dalil Asmaou Bouba,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada, VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Suélène Georgina Dofara,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Sabrina Guay-Bélanger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Sergio Cortez Ghio,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Souleymane Gadio,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯
• Shigeko (Seiko) Izumi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-9458

  ⨯
• LeAnn Michaels,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jean-Sébastien Paquette,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada, ARIMED Laboratory, GMF-U du Nord de Lanaudière, CISSS Lanaudière, Lanaudière, Quebec, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-6761

  ⨯
• Annette M. Totten,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

  ⨯
• France Légaré ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: France.Legare@fmed.ulaval.ca

  Affiliations VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Quebec, Canada, Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-6696

  ⨯
• The Meta-LARC ACP Cluster Randomized Trial team

  Affiliation Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada

  ⨯