Succession and climatic stochasticity induce long-term decline of a forest browser

• Eric S. Long ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: longe@spu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-8235

  ⨯
• Enoch J. Tham,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Ryan P. Ferrer

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯