Social exclusion concepts, measurement, and a global estimate

• Jose Cuesta,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Social Sustainability and Inclusion Global Practice, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., United States of America

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• Borja López-Noval,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Statistics, Universidad de León, León, Spain

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• Miguel Niño-Zarazúa

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mn39@soas.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-3890

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