Comparing and assessing four AI chatbots’ competence in economics

• Patrik T. Hultberg ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: Patrik.Hultberg@kzoo.edu

  Affiliation Department of Economics and Business, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-8996

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• David Santandreu Calonge,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Academic Development, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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• Firuz Kamalov,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Engineering, Applied Science and Technology, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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• Linda Smail

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-1334

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