Measures of empathy and compassion: A scoping review

• Cassandra Vieten ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cvieten1@health.ucsd.edu

  Affiliations Centers for Integrative Health, Department of Family Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Clarke Center for Human Imagination, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-5174

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• Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Center for Empathy and Technology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Lora Khatib ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Meredith Sprengel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Human Factors, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Soesterberg, The Netherlands

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• Chloé Tanega ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cassandra Vieten, Caryn Kseniya Rubanovich, Lora Khatib, Meredith Sprengel, Chloé Tanega

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clarke Center for Human Imagination, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-3737

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• Craig Polizzi ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Pantea Vahidi ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Compassion Clinic, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Anne Malaktaris ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Gage Chu ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Ariel J. Lang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, California, United States of America, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Ming Tai-Seale ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Departments of Family Medicine and Medicine (Bioinformatics), School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-066X

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• Lisa Eyler ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Center for Empathy and Compassion Training in Medical Education, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Cinnamon Bloss

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CP, PV, AM, GC, AJL, MTS, LE and CB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Center for Empathy and Technology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, T. Denny Sanford Center for Empathy and Compassion Training in Medical Education, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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