Exploring causality between bone mineral density and frailty: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

• Jue-xin Shen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Chongming Branch, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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• Yi Lu ,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: lyyi61today@163.com

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Chongming Branch, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7094-6561

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• Wei Meng,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Chongming Branch, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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• Lei Yu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Chongming Branch, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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• Jun-kai Wang

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedics, Chongming Branch, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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