Towards energy sustainability: Exploring the nexus between global value chain participation and energy security in developing and developed countries

• Shengda Zhang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang, China

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• Shuang Lin ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lsh@cafuc.edu.cn (SL); pomi.shahbaz@ue.edu.pk (PS)

  Affiliation School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-4892

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• Chaofeng Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Airport Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang, China

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• Pomi Shahbaz

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

  * E-mail: lsh@cafuc.edu.cn (SL); pomi.shahbaz@ue.edu.pk (PS)

  Affiliation Division of Management and Administrative Science, Department of Economics, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

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