Citizenship status and career self-efficacy: An intersectional study of biomedical trainees in the United States

• Deepshikha Chatterjee ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Deepshikha Chatterjee, Ana T. Nogueira

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dia.chatterjee@baruch.cuny.edu (DC); Sunita.Chaudhary@Rutgers.edu (SC); rlayton@unc.edu (RLL)

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Baruch College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-7143

  ⨯
• Ana T. Nogueira ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Deepshikha Chatterjee, Ana T. Nogueira

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Office of Graduate Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-3676

  ⨯
• Inge Wefes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate Studies, Metropolitan State University, Denver, CO, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-5771

  ⨯
• Roger Chalkley,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, School of Basic Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4965-5473

  ⨯
• Susi Sturzenegger Varvayanis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cornell University Graduate School, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-1036

  ⨯
• Cynthia N. Fuhrmann,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations RNA Therapeutics Institute, Biochemistry & Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America, Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Worcester, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-7940

  ⨯
• Janani Varadarajan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biomedical Research Education and Training Office of Outcomes Research, The Office of Biomedical Research Education and Training, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America

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• Gabrielle A. Jacob,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-4587

  ⨯
• Christiann H. Gaines,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-1172

  ⨯
• Nisan M. Hubbard,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America, Biology Department, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-279X

  ⨯
• Sunita Chaudhary ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dia.chatterjee@baruch.cuny.edu (DC); Sunita.Chaudhary@Rutgers.edu (SC); rlayton@unc.edu (RLL)

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliations Department of Surgical Oncology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-8666

  ⨯
• Rebekah L. Layton

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dia.chatterjee@baruch.cuny.edu (DC); Sunita.Chaudhary@Rutgers.edu (SC); rlayton@unc.edu (RLL)

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-1348

  ⨯