Place branding: Religion in shaping the three-dimensional essence of a city brand through stakeholder engagement

• Xiufang (Leah) Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Media and Communication, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

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• Abdullah Alahmari ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: alahmari@iu.edu.sa

  Affiliations School of Media and Communication, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Media and Communication science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-9810

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• Bruno Schivinski

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Media and Communication, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

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