Nontoxic effects of thymol, carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, and garlic oil on dung beetles: A potential alternative to ecotoxic anthelmintics

• José R. Verdú ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jr.verdu@ua.es

  Affiliation Research Institute CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Science Park, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-8341

  ⨯
• Vieyle Cortez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Institute CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Science Park, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain

  ⨯
• Rocío Rosa-García,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SERIDA – Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario, Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain

  ⨯
• Antonio J. Ortiz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén, Spain

  ⨯
• Urcesino García-Prieto,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SERIDA – Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario, Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain

  ⨯
• Jean-Pierre Lumaret,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Laboratoire Zoogéographie, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France

  ⨯
• Carmelo García Romero,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sociedad Española de Agricultura Ecológica (SEAE), Escuela Capataces Agrícolas, Catarroja, Valencia, Spain

  ⨯
• Francisco Sánchez-Piñero

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

  ⨯