RETRACTED: Socioeconomic shocks, social protection and household food security amidst COVID-19 pandemic in Africa’s largest economy

• Romanus A. Osabohien ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: romik247@gmail.com

  Affiliations Institute of Energy Policy and Research (IEPRe), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-1395

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• Amar Hisham Jaaffar,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Energy Policy and Research (IEPRe), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia

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• Joshua Ibrahim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Market Control Squad, Clearing and Settlement, AFEX Commodities Exchange, Abuja, Nigeria

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• Ojonugwa Usman,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Economics, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey, Adnan Kassar School of Business, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Amechi E. Igharo,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics, British Canadian University, Obudu, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-5995

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• Adeleke Abdulrahman Oyekanmi

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Energy Infrastructure, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia

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