Response of leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll content and yield of hydroponic tomatoes to different water salinity levels

• Khalid A. Al-Gaadi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed M. Zeyada

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• ElKamil Tola ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed M. Zeyada

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Rangaswamy Madugundu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed M. Zeyada

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-4785

  ⨯
• Ahmed M. Zeyada ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed M. Zeyada

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: azeyada@ksu.edu.sa

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-2485

  ⨯
• Ahmed A. Alameen ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  ¶‡ AAA, MKE, HFE and OM also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Mohamed K. Edrris ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  ¶‡ AAA, MKE, HFE and OM also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Haroon F. Edrees ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  ¶‡ AAA, MKE, HFE and OM also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Omer Mahjoop

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  ¶‡ AAA, MKE, HFE and OM also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Precision Agriculture Research Chair, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯