Analysis of left-turn behaviors of non-motorized vehicles and vehicle-bicycle conflicts

• Tianjun Feng ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tianjun Feng, Jingyao Liu

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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• Jingyao Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tianjun Feng, Jingyao Liu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9327-789X

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• Chunyan Liang ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡CL, CC, and KL also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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• Xiujuan Tian ,

  Roles Project administration

  * E-mail: 1178643296@qq.com

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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• Chun Chen ,

  Roles Project administration

  ¶‡CL, CC, and KL also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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• Keke Liu

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation

  ¶‡CL, CC, and KL also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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