How researchers calculate students’ grade point average in other courses has minimal impact

• Nicholas T. Young ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ntyoung@umich.edu

  Affiliation Center for Academic Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-416X

  ⨯
• Rebecca L. Matz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Academic Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-7720

  ⨯
• Eric F. Bell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-9873

  ⨯
• Caitlin Hayward

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Academic Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

  ⨯