Application of mendelian randomization to study the causal relationship between smoking and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• Yuenuo Huang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yuenuo Huang, Xianchao Li

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Respiratory, Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China

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• Xianchao Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yuenuo Huang, Xianchao Li

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Medical Respiratory, Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China

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• Wei Ye

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: ywshimaomao@163.com

  Affiliation Department of Medical Respiratory, Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-6878

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