Artificial shade as a heat abatement strategy to grazing beef cow-calf pairs in a subtropical climate

• Gleise M. Silva ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: gleise.silva@ualberta.ca

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-4324

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• Jimena Laporta ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America

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• Federico Podversich ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ FP and TMS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-790X

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• Tessa M. Schulmeister ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ FP and TMS also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-7442

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• Erick R. S. Santos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

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• Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr. ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America

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• Angela Gonella-Diaza ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America

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• Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Contributed equally to this work with: Gleise M. Silva, Jimena Laporta, Erick R. S. Santos, Jose Carlos Batista Dubeux Jr., Angela Gonella-Diaza, Nicolas DiLorenzo

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America

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