Antimicrobial resistance landscape and COVID-19 impact in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon: A survey-based study and expert opinion

• Abdul Rahman Bizri ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National COVID-19 Vaccine Committee, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Alia Abd El-Fattah ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Critical Care Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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• Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pediatric Critical Care Units, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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• Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-6232

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• Madonna Matar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: madonnamatar@gmail.com

  Affiliations Notre Dame des Secours University Hospital, Byblos, Lebanon, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Byblos, Lebanon

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-8879

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• Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq

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• Rowan El Masry ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Affairs, Pfizer, Egypt

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• Jihane Moussa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pfizer Inc, Medical Affairs, Lebanon

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• Ali Jamal Al Abbas ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Affairs, Pfizer, Iraq

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• Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Contributed equally to this work with: Abdul Rahman Bizri, Alia Abd El-Fattah, Hafez Mahmoud Bazaraa, Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi, Madonna Matar, Rana Abdulmahdi Nahi Ali, Rowan El Masry, Jihane Moussa, Ali Jamal Al Abbas, Mohamed Abdel Aziz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pfizer Inc, Medical Affairs, United Arab Emirates

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