Are people really less moral in their foreign language? Proficiency and comprehension matter for the moral foreign language effect in Russian speakers

• Alena Kirova,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of English and World Languages, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio, United States of America

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• Ying Tang,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio, United States of America

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• Paul Conway

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: p.conway@soton.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-6008

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