Novel breath biomarkers identification for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis using ML tools and GCMS

• Noor ul Ain Nazir,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Atta-Ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America

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• Muhammad Haroon Shaukat,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation

  Affiliation National Agriculture and Research Center (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Ray Luo,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Departments of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, the University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America

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• Shah Rukh Abbas

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sabbas@asab.nust.edu.pk

  Affiliation Atta-Ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-8601

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