An economic evaluation of cattle tick acaricide-resistances and the financial losses in subtropical dairy farms of Ecuador: A farm system approach

• Valeria Paucar-Quishpe,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to Veterinary Science (UREAR-ULg)/Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH) Center/Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-4618

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• Ximena Pérez-Otáñez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Georges Lemaitre Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Earth & Life Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

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• Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-1062

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• Darío Cepeda-Bastidas,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-0969

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• Cecilia Pérez-Escalante,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Jorge Grijalva-Olmedo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Sandra Enríquez,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Susana Arciniegas-Ortega,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Geología, Minas y Petróleo, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Luis Sandoval-Trávez,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Bryan Benavides-Erazo,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

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• Sophie O. Vanwambeke,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Georges Lemaitre Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Earth & Life Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

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• Claude Saegerman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Claude Saegerman, Lenin Ron-Garrido

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: claude.saegerman@uliege.be (CS); ljron@uce.edu.ec (LRG)

  Affiliation Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis applied to Veterinary Science (UREAR-ULg)/Fundamental and Applied Research for Animals & Health (FARAH) Center/Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, Liège, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-7436

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• Lenin Ron-Garrido

  Contributed equally to this work with: Claude Saegerman, Lenin Ron-Garrido

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: claude.saegerman@uliege.be (CS); ljron@uce.edu.ec (LRG)

  Affiliations Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-4376

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