The General Hopelessness Scale: Development of a measure of hopelessness for non-clinical samples

• Ken Drinkwater ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: k.drinkwater@mmu.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-0578

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• Andrew Denovan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of People and Performance, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-7225

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• Neil Dagnall,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

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• Chris Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom

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