Conflict of interest in the peer review process: A survey of peer review reports

• Adham Makarem,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-7552

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• Rayan Mroué,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Halima Makarem,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Laura Diab,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Bashar Hassan,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Joanne Khabsa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Elie A. Akl

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ea32@aub.edu.lb

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-8618

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