Neuromodulatory effects and reproducibility of the most widely used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols

• Justine Magnuson,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, CA

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• Mehmet A. Ozdemir,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-113X

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• Elon Mathieson,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Sofia Kirkman,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Brice Passera,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Sumientra Rampersad,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Alyssa B. Dufour,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew Senior Life, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Dana Brooks,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-6715

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• Alvaro Pascual-Leone,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research and Deanne and Sidney Wolk Center for Memory Health, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, United States of America, Guttmann Brain Health Institute, Institut Guttmann de Neurorehabilitació, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382

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• Peter J. Fried,

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Mouhsin M. Shafi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mouhsin M. Shafi, Recep A. Ozdemir

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rozdemir@bidmc.harvard.edu (RAO); mshafi@bidmc.harvard.edu (MMS)

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

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• Recep A. Ozdemir

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mouhsin M. Shafi, Recep A. Ozdemir

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rozdemir@bidmc.harvard.edu (RAO); mshafi@bidmc.harvard.edu (MMS)

  Affiliations Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-1300

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